Imaginary Picture of TOI-2018 c

Display orbital revolution of TOI-2018 c around the hoststar TOI-2018
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Exoplanet Name : TOI-2018 c
Alternate Name : BD+29 2654 c
Status : Confirmed
Radius (Rjup / Re): 0.1374 (Rjup) 1.5401 (Rearth)
Mass (Mjup / Me): 0.0113 (Mjup) 3.5927 (Mearth)
Semi Major Axis / Orbital Distance Calculated 0.0000 (AU) 0.0855 (AU Est.)
Eccentricity : 0.0000
Orbital Period(Yrs) 0.0308
Orbital Period(Observed/Estimated) 11.24 (Days Obs.) 0.00 (Days Est.)
Surface Gravity (G Earth) 1.5147
Star Radiation at Atmospheric Boundary: 20421.6 (W/m2)
Measured Temperature (K) 0.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.1(K) 533.5 (K)
Blackbody T 0.3(K) 501.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.7(K) 405.4 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.1(K) 634.5 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.3(K) 595.8 (K)
Size Class: super-Earth-size
Mass Class:
Detection Type : Primary Transit
Mass Detection : Radial Velocity
Radius Detection : Primary Transit
Habitability by Solar Eq. Astronomical Unit: Not habitable
Habitability by Kopparapu: Not habitable
Star Name : TOI-2018
Alternate Name :
Star Distance(LY) : 91.3
Stellar Radius(Rsun) : 0.6 (Rsun Measured)
Stellar Mass(Msun) : 0.7 (Msun Measured) 0.7 (Msun Estimated)
Star Age : 0.0 (GY)
Temperature : 4219 (K)
Spectral type : K6
UV portion[%]: 0.8
Visible portion[%]: 26.7
IR portion[%]: 72.4
Metalicity : 0.0
Absolute Magnitude: 8.0
Apparent Magnitude: 10.2
Right Ascension(RA) 229.8375
Declination (DEC) 29.2078
Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalog (GSC) ID
Discovered by
Discovery Paper - Authors
Discovery Paper - Title
Discovery Paper - Journal
Discovery Paper - URL
SIMBAD LINK
Open Exoplanet Database Link
TOI-2018 c
TOI-2018 c

  • TOI-2018 c is an exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-2018, located about 91.3 light-years (28.0 pc) away from Solar System. Its discovery was publicly announced on 2023.
  • The host star TOI-2018 has apparent magnitude of 10.2, with absolute magnitude of 8.0.
  • It is 0.7 times more massive and 0.6 times bigger compared with our Sun. The surface temperature is 4219 with its spectral types of K6
  • In this planetary system, the extrasolar planet TOI-2018 c orbits around the star TOI-2018 every 11.2 days with its orbital distance of 0.09 AU ( 12793630.4 km)
  • (Projected orbit of TOI-2018 c around its host star TOI-2018)


  • The Star TOI-2018 's habitable zone is located at the following distance
  • Inner Boundary (the orbital distance at Venus's Equivalent Radiation ) : 0.239 AU ( 35765874.9 km)
  • Earth Boundary (the orbital distance at Earth's Equivalent Radiation) : 0.330 AU ( 49437785.8 km)
  • Outer Boundary (the orbital distance at Mars's Equivalent Radiation) : 0.504 AU ( 75332245.0 km)
  • Snow Line (the orbital distance at Snow Line Equivalent Radiation) : 0.741 AU ( 110854698.6 km)
  • Radiation at Planetary Boundary of TOI-2018 c : 20421.59 W/m2

    (Habitable zone calculated based on SEAU(Solar Equivalent Astronomical Unit) around the star TOI-2018)



  • Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.266 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Earth-sized planet for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.337 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Super-Earth-sized planet for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.326 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Mars-sized planet for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.358 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.633 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.668 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(2013) around the star TOI-2018)



  • Original Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.263 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.348 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Moist Greenhouse for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.348 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.643 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star TOI-2018 distance : 0.669 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(Original) around the star TOI-2018)



    (Position in Stellar Map of star TOI-2018 and its Exoplanet TOI-2018 c)



    (Zoomed position in Stellar Map of star TOI-2018 and its Exoplanet TOI-2018 c (zoom level 3))

    (Synthetic Spectrum of star TOI-2018*)
    *Yamashiki YA et al. 2019 ApJ 881 114
    MUSCLES Paper I - France et al. 2016 ApJ 820 89
    MUSCLES Paper II- Youngblood et al. 2016 ApJ 824 101
    MUSCLES Paper III- Loyd et al. 2016 ApJ 824 102