Imaginary Picture of Kepler-1016 c

Display orbital revolution of Kepler-1016 c around the hoststar Kepler-1016
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Exoplanet Name : Kepler-1016 c
Alternate Name : "2MASS J19382727+4559046 c, K01922.03, KIC 9411166 c, KOI-1922 c, KOI-1922.03, WISE J193827.26+455904.5 c"
Status : Confirmed
Radius (Rjup / Re): 0.3280 (Rjup) 3.6766 (Rearth)
Mass (Mjup / Me): 0.0279 (Mjup) 8.8547 (Mearth)
Semi Major Axis / Orbital Distance Calculated 0.0000 (AU) 0.4359 (AU Est.)
Eccentricity : 0.0000
Orbital Period(Yrs) 0.2893
Orbital Period(Observed/Estimated) 105.66 (Days Obs.) 0.00 (Days Est.)
Surface Gravity (G Earth) 0.6551
Star Radiation at Atmospheric Boundary: 9792.4 (W/m2)
Measured Temperature (K) 0.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.1(K) 444.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.3(K) 416.9 (K)
Blackbody T 0.7(K) 337.4 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.1(K) 528.0 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.3(K) 495.8 (K)
Size Class: Neptune-size
Mass Class:
Detection Type : Primary Transit
Mass Detection :
Radius Detection :
Habitability by Solar Eq. Astronomical Unit: Not habitable
Habitability by Kopparapu: Not habitable
Star Name : Kepler-1016
Alternate Name : "2MASS J19382727+4559046, KIC 9411166, KOI-1922, WISE J193827.26+455904.5"
Star Distance(LY) : 4585.2
Stellar Radius(Rsun) : 1.2 (Rsun Measured)
Stellar Mass(Msun) : 1.0 (Msun Measured) 1.0 (Msun Estimated)
Star Age : 3.9 (GY)
Temperature : 5780 (K)
Spectral type : G2
UV portion[%]: 7.8
Visible portion[%]: 44.8
IR portion[%]: 47.4
Metalicity : -0.0
Absolute Magnitude: 3.4
Apparent Magnitude: 14.2
Right Ascension(RA) 294.6136
Declination (DEC) 45.9846
Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalog (GSC) ID
Discovered by
Discovery Paper - Authors "Timothy D. Morton, Stephen T. Bryson, Jeffrey L. Coughlin, Jason F. Rowe, Ganesh Ravichandran, Erik A. Petigura, Michael R. Haas, and Natalie M. Batalha2"
Discovery Paper - Title FALSE POSITIVE PROBABILITIES FOR ALL KEPLER OBJECTS OF INTEREST: 1284 NEWLY VALIDATED PLANETS AND 428 LIKELY FALSE POSITIVES
Discovery Paper - Journal 0
Discovery Paper - URL 0
SIMBAD LINK http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=Kepler-1016+&submit=SIMBAD+search
Open Exoplanet Database Link http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/planet/Kepler-1016%20c/
Kepler-1016 c
Kepler-1016 c

  • Kepler-1016 c is an exoplanet orbiting the star Kepler-1016, located about 4585.2 light-years (1405.8 pc) away from Solar System. Its discovery was publicly announced on 2016.
  • The host star Kepler-1016 has apparent magnitude of 14.2, with absolute magnitude of 3.4.
  • It is 1.0 times more massive and 1.2 times bigger compared with our Sun. The surface temperature is 5780 with its spectral types of G2
  • In this planetary system, the extrasolar planet Kepler-1016 c orbits around the star Kepler-1016 every 105.7 days with its orbital distance of 0.44 AU ( 65213484.4 km)
  • (Projected orbit of Kepler-1016 c around its host star Kepler-1016)


  • The Star Kepler-1016 's habitable zone is located at the following distance
  • Inner Boundary (the orbital distance at Venus's Equivalent Radiation ) : 0.844 AU ( 126244463.1 km)
  • Earth Boundary (the orbital distance at Earth's Equivalent Radiation) : 1.166 AU ( 174502839.6 km)
  • Outer Boundary (the orbital distance at Mars's Equivalent Radiation) : 1.777 AU ( 265903710.2 km)
  • Snow Line (the orbital distance at Snow Line Equivalent Radiation) : 2.616 AU ( 391288958.1 km)
  • Radiation at Planetary Boundary of Kepler-1016 c : 9792.40 W/m2

    (Habitable zone calculated based on SEAU(Solar Equivalent Astronomical Unit) around the star Kepler-1016)



  • Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 0.875 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Earth-sized planet for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 1.107 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Super-Earth-sized planet for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 1.070 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Mars-sized planet for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 1.173 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 1.956 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 2.063 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(2013) around the star Kepler-1016)



  • Original Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 0.876 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 1.138 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Moist Greenhouse for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 1.159 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 1.990 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star Kepler-1016 distance : 2.069 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(Original) around the star Kepler-1016)



    (Position in Stellar Map of star Kepler-1016 and its Exoplanet Kepler-1016 c)



    (Zoomed position in Stellar Map of star Kepler-1016 and its Exoplanet Kepler-1016 c (zoom level 3))

    (Synthetic Spectrum of star Kepler-1016*)
    *Yamashiki YA et al. 2019 ApJ 881 114
    MUSCLES Paper I - France et al. 2016 ApJ 820 89
    MUSCLES Paper II- Youngblood et al. 2016 ApJ 824 101
    MUSCLES Paper III- Loyd et al. 2016 ApJ 824 102