Imaginary Picture of HD 221416 b

Display orbital revolution of HD 221416 b around the hoststar TOI-197
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Exoplanet Name : HD 221416 b
Alternate Name :
Status : Confirmed
Radius (Rjup / Re): 0.8360 (Rjup) 9.3707 (Rearth)
Mass (Mjup / Me): 0.1904 (Mjup) 60.5354 (Mearth)
Semi Major Axis / Orbital Distance Calculated 0.1228 (AU) 0.1228 (AU Est.)
Eccentricity : 0.1150
Orbital Period(Yrs) 0.0391
Orbital Period(Observed/Estimated) 14.28 (Days Obs.) 14.28 (Days Est.)
Surface Gravity (G Earth) 0.6894
Star Radiation at Atmospheric Boundary: 469076.3 (W/m2)
Measured Temperature (K) 0.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.1(K) 1168.0 (K)
Blackbody T 0.3(K) 1096.9 (K)
Blackbody T 0.7(K) 887.5 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.1(K) 1389.0 (K)
Tidally Locked Blackbody T 0.3(K) 1304.4 (K)
Size Class: Jupiter-size
Mass Class:
Detection Type : Primary Transit
Mass Detection :
Radius Detection : Primary Transit
Habitability by Solar Eq. Astronomical Unit: Not habitable
Habitability by Kopparapu: Not habitable
Star Name : TOI-197
Alternate Name : HD 221416
Star Distance(LY) : 312.5
Stellar Radius(Rsun) : 2.9 (Rsun Measured)
Stellar Mass(Msun) : 1.2 (Msun Measured) 1.2 (Msun Estimated)
Star Age : 4.9 (GY)
Temperature : 5080 (K)
Spectral type : K0IV/V
UV portion[%]: 3.8
Visible portion[%]: 38.1
IR portion[%]: 58.1
Metalicity : -0.1
Absolute Magnitude: 3.2
Apparent Magnitude: 8.2
Right Ascension(RA) 353.0336
Declination (DEC) -21.8014
Hubble Space Telescope Guide Star Catalog (GSC) ID 06409-00234
Discovered by
Discovery Paper - Authors
Discovery Paper - Title
Discovery Paper - Journal
Discovery Paper - URL
SIMBAD LINK http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+221416+&submit=SIMBAD+search
Open Exoplanet Database Link
HD 221416 b
HD 221416 b

  • HD 221416 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star TOI-197, located about 312.5 light-years (95.8 pc) away from Solar System. Its discovery was publicly announced on 2019.
  • The host star TOI-197 has apparent magnitude of 8.2, with absolute magnitude of 3.2.
  • It is 1.2 times more massive and 2.9 times bigger compared with our Sun. The surface temperature is 5080 with its spectral types of K0IV/V
  • In this planetary system, the extrasolar planet HD 221416 b orbits around the star TOI-197 every 14.3 days with its orbital distance of 0.12 AU ( 18370618.5 km)
  • (Projected orbit of HD 221416 b around its host star TOI-197)


  • The Star TOI-197 's habitable zone is located at the following distance
  • Inner Boundary (the orbital distance at Venus's Equivalent Radiation ) : 1.645 AU ( 246136374.4 km)
  • Earth Boundary (the orbital distance at Earth's Equivalent Radiation) : 2.274 AU ( 340224792.5 km)
  • Outer Boundary (the orbital distance at Mars's Equivalent Radiation) : 3.465 AU ( 518427292.3 km)
  • Snow Line (the orbital distance at Snow Line Equivalent Radiation) : 5.100 AU ( 762888471.4 km)
  • Radiation at Planetary Boundary of HD 221416 b : 469076.26 W/m2

    (Habitable zone calculated based on SEAU(Solar Equivalent Astronomical Unit) around the star TOI-197)



  • Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star TOI-197 distance : 1.773 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Earth-sized planet for Star TOI-197 distance : 2.245 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Super-Earth-sized planet for Star TOI-197 distance : 2.168 AU
  • Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Mars-sized planet for Star TOI-197 distance : 2.379 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star TOI-197 distance : 4.056 AU
  • Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star TOI-197 distance : 4.278 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(2013) around the star TOI-197)



  • Original Kopparapu Recent Venus for Star TOI-197 distance : 1.756 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Runaway Greenhouse for Star TOI-197 distance : 2.313 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Moist Greenhouse for Star TOI-197 distance : 2.323 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Maximum Greenhouse for Star TOI-197 distance : 4.124 AU
  • Original Kopparapu Outer Boundary for Early Mars for Star TOI-197 distance : 4.289 AU

    (Habitable zone calculated based on Kopparapu et al.(Original) around the star TOI-197)



    (Position in Stellar Map of star TOI-197 and its Exoplanet HD 221416 b)



    (Zoomed position in Stellar Map of star TOI-197 and its Exoplanet HD 221416 b (zoom level 3))

    (Synthetic Spectrum of star TOI-197*)
    *Yamashiki YA et al. 2019 ApJ 881 114
    MUSCLES Paper I - France et al. 2016 ApJ 820 89
    MUSCLES Paper II- Youngblood et al. 2016 ApJ 824 101
    MUSCLES Paper III- Loyd et al. 2016 ApJ 824 102